Figuring out the right birth control option to use can involve some trial and error. It will depend on a number of factors such as your family planning goals, any past experiences with different contraceptive options and your personal preference. It will also depend on your medical history and lifestyle requirements.
Birth control options
The first thing to consider is the different birth control options that are available to you. This includes both short term and long term methods.
Short term methods usually require daily, weekly or monthly patient involvement
- Birth control pills: A highly effective option. Must be taken on a daily basis
- Injection: Needed every three months. Considered about 94% effective
- Vaginal ring: Needs to be replaced monthly and considered about 91% effective
- Patch: Needs to be replaced weekly (by user) and considered around 91% effective
Long term methods usually require very little patient involvement after they have been started
- Intrauterine device (IUD): Can last up to 12 years and is 99% effective
- Implant: Can last up to five years and is 99% effective
- Patch: Needs to be replaced weekly (by user) and considered around 91% effective
What choice is right for you?
This is a conversation that you can have alongside your doctor but consider some of the following factors
- How diligent you are about using birth control? For example, if you routinely forget to take pills you may be better served by switching to the patch or an injection.
- Are you planning to start or expand your family in the next few months?
- Do you prefer to take a very hands-off approach to birth control? For example, do you prefer a method that does not require pills, patches or injections?
- Do you have a history of high blood pressure or smoking? In this case, some versions of the pill may not be appropriate. Speak to your doctor if you fall under this category.
Lastly, it is important to note that while all of these birth control methods can safeguard you from unwanted pregnancy, they will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). You should still use a condom for STD protection.
How can I get started on birth control?
Our team will help you find the right birth control option that suits your needs. We will take into account
- Your family planning needs and goals
- Your medical history and relevant obstetric and gynecologic history
- Your preference for the type of birth control that you think will work best
Some women may need laboratory testing and a comprehensive exam to better evaluate their health and suitability for certain contraceptive options. If this is necessary, your doctor will inform you about any tests that are required.
When is birth control effective?
Many types of birth control including hormonal IUDs and birth control pills can be effective immediately (if taken within five days of starting your period). The general advice is use a back- up contraceptive method such as a condom for at least 7 days while waiting for your new birth control method to kick in.
Ultimately, the best method of birth control for you is the one that works well for you. It should be safe and comfortable to use. Additionally, if a short-acting birth control method is chosen, it is important that you are able to take it regularly and consistently. Birth control is only effective if used properly.
To find out more about the right contraception option, make an appointment to speak to one of our doctors.
