Genital Wart Treatments

Genital warts are a common condition caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). While they are usually not dangerous, they can be uncomfortable, contagious, and emotionally distressing. The good news is that there are safe, effective treatments available to remove warts and lower the risk of recurrence.

At Legacy For Women in Henderson, NV, we offer confidential, compassionate care for the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genital warts in a respectful, judgment-free environment.

What Are Genital Warts?

Genital warts are small, flesh-colored or gray growths that appear on the vulva, vagina, cervix, anus, or groin area. They may develop as a single bump or in clusters.

These warts are caused by low-risk strains of HPV, most commonly types 6 and 11. While these types are not linked to cancer, they are spread through skin-to-skin contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms vary from person to person. Some people have visible warts, while others have no noticeable signs. When symptoms occur, they may include:

• Small raised or flat growths in the genital or anal area
• Itching, irritation, or discomfort
• Bleeding during intercourse (if warts are internal)
• Emotional stress or embarrassment

Warts can grow slowly and may disappear on their own, but treatment is recommended to prevent spreading the virus and to improve comfort.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually made during a physical examination. Your provider may:

• Visually inspect the affected area
• Use a magnifying tool for a closer look
• Perform a Pap test to check for cervical cell changes if warts are on or near the cervix

HPV testing may also be done as part of cervical cancer screening, though it does not typically identify the strains that cause genital warts.

Treatment Options

While there is no cure for HPV itself, genital warts can be treated and removed. Treatment depends on the size, number, and location of the warts.

In-office treatments include:

• Cryotherapy: Freezing warts with liquid nitrogen to destroy tissue
• Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): Applying a chemical solution to remove surface warts
• Electrocautery or laser therapy: Used for larger or stubborn warts
• Surgical removal: Considered only in rare or complex cases

Prescription treatments may include:

• Imiquimod cream: Boosts the immune system to fight HPV
• Podofilox solution: Destroys wart tissue and can be applied at home
• Sinecatechins ointment: A green tea–based topical treatment for external warts
• Oral medications: Such as isotretinoin or cimetidine in select cases

Your provider will develop a treatment plan that fits your comfort level, symptoms, and health history.

After Treatment

Recovery depends on the type of treatment used. You may experience mild redness or tenderness at the treatment site, but most patients can return to normal activities right away.

Although warts can be removed, HPV may remain in your system, and recurrence is possible—especially within the first few months. Follow-up care helps monitor healing and reduce the chance of recurrence.

Preventing Recurrence and Transmission

You can lower your risk of future outbreaks and protect your partner by:

• Using condoms or dental dams during sex (though not fully protective)
• Avoiding sexual contact during visible outbreaks
• Considering the HPV vaccine (Gardasil 9), which protects against strains that cause genital warts and most cervical cancers
• Maintaining regular gynecologic exams and screenings
• Supporting immune health through stress management and balanced nutrition

Your immune system can often suppress the virus naturally over time.

Compassionate, Confidential Care

Genital warts can feel overwhelming to manage, but you don’t have to face them alone. Our experienced OBGYN team provides private, supportive care focused on your comfort, confidence, and long-term well-being.

If you’ve noticed genital warts or been diagnosed with HPV, schedule a confidential appointment at Legacy For Women in Henderson, NV, to discuss your treatment options and take the next step toward relief.